Glaucoma is a condition caused by elevated fluid pressure within the eye. If fluid does not drain adequately, pressure builds up and can damage the optic nerve, leading to gradual and permanent vision loss. One of the greatest dangers of glaucoma is that there are often no symptoms until vision loss becomes apparent — making regular eye exams that include intraocular pressure testing critically important.
Fox Valley Ophthalmology offers the newest technology to diagnose and monitor glaucoma. The GCX nerve fiber analyzer creates a color-coded, three-dimensional thickness map of the optic nerve to detect subtle changes. Combined with standard pressure checks (tonometry) and visual field testing (perimetry), our doctors can diagnose and successfully manage the disease. Although glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness, early diagnosis, careful monitoring, and treatment can often prevent significant vision loss.
Risk Factors for Glaucoma
- –Over age 60
- –People of African descent (especially over age 35)
- –Family history of glaucoma
- –Hispanic descent in older age groups
- –High degree of nearsightedness (myopia)
- –Diabetes
- –Extended steroid use
- –Thin central cornea
Treatment to control elevated pressure may include medicated eye drops, laser treatments, or surgical procedures. Annual comprehensive dilated eye exams are recommended for all high-risk individuals.
Schedule a Glaucoma Screening
Early diagnosis and monitoring are the best defense against vision loss from glaucoma.